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Excel提示:根据列值将数据拆分为多个工作表/工作簿

在 Excel 中管理大型数据集时,根据特定列值将数据拆分为多个工作表非常有益。这种方法不仅改进了数据的组织,还增强了可读性并有利于更轻松的数据分析。

假设您有一个大型销售记录,其中包含多个条目,例如产品名称、第一季度的销售数量。目标是根据每个产品名称将这些数据拆分为单独的工作表,以便可以单独分析各个销售业绩。

根据列值将数据拆分为多个工作表

使用 VBA 代码根据列值将数据拆分为多个工作表


根据列值将数据拆分为多个工作表

通常,您可以先对数据列表进行排序,然后将它们逐一复制并粘贴到其他新工作表中。但这需要你耐心地反复复制和粘贴。在本节中,我们将介绍两种简单的方法来在 Excel 中有效地解决此任务,从而节省您的时间并减少出现错误的可能性。

使用 VBA 代码根据列值将数据拆分为多个工作表

1.按住 ALT + F11 键打开 Microsoft Visual Basic应用程序 窗口。

2。 点击 插页 > 模块,然后将以下代码粘贴到“模块窗口”中。

Sub Splitdatabycol()
'updateby Extendoffice
Dim lr As Long
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim vcol, i As Integer
Dim icol As Long
Dim myarr As Variant
Dim title As String
Dim titlerow As Integer
Dim xTRg As Range
Dim xVRg As Range
Dim xWSTRg As Worksheet
Dim xWS As Worksheet
On Error Resume Next
Set xTRg = Application.InputBox("Please select the header rows:", "Kutools for Excel", "", Type:=8)
If TypeName(xTRg) = "Nothing" Then Exit Sub
Set xVRg = Application.InputBox("Please select the column you want to split data based on:", "Kutools for Excel", "", Type:=8)
If TypeName(xVRg) = "Nothing" Then Exit Sub
vcol = xVRg.Column
Set ws = xTRg.Worksheet
lr = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, vcol).End(xlUp).Row
title = xTRg.AddressLocal
titlerow = xTRg.Cells(1).Row
icol = ws.Columns.Count
ws.Cells(1, icol) = "Unique"
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
If Not Evaluate("=ISREF('xTRgWs_Sheet!A1')") Then
Sheets.Add(after:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)).Name = "xTRgWs_Sheet"
Else
Sheets("xTRgWs_Sheet").Delete
Sheets.Add(after:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)).Name = "xTRgWs_Sheet"
End If
Set xWSTRg = Sheets("xTRgWs_Sheet")
xTRg.Copy
xWSTRg.Paste Destination:=xWSTRg.Range("A1")
ws.Activate
For i = (titlerow + xTRg.Rows.Count) To lr
On Error Resume Next
If ws.Cells(i, vcol) <> "" And Application.WorksheetFunction.Match(ws.Cells(i, vcol), ws.Columns(icol), 0) = 0 Then
ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, icol).End(xlUp).Offset(1) = ws.Cells(i, vcol)
End If
Next
myarr = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(ws.Columns(icol).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants))
ws.Columns(icol).Clear
For i = 2 To UBound(myarr)
ws.Range(title).AutoFilter field:=vcol, Criteria1:=myarr(i) & ""
If Not Evaluate("=ISREF('" & myarr(i) & "'!A1)") Then
Set xWS = Sheets.Add(after:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count))
xWS.Name = myarr(i) & ""
Else
xWS.Move after:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)
End If
xWSTRg.Range(title).Copy
xWS.Paste Destination:=xWS.Range("A1")
ws.Range("A" & (titlerow + xTRg.Rows.Count) & ":A" & lr).EntireRow.Copy xWS.Range("A" & (titlerow + xTRg.Rows.Count))
Sheets(myarr(i) & "").Columns.AutoFit
Next
xWSTRg.Delete
ws.AutoFilterMode = False
ws.Activate
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub

3。 然后,按 F5 key to run the code, and a prompt box is popped out to remind you select the header row, and then, click OK。 看截图:

4. In the second prompt box, please select the column data that you want to split based on, then, click OK。 看截图:

5. All data in the active worksheet is divided into multiple worksheets based on the column values. The resulting worksheets are named according to the values in the split cells and are placed at the end of the workbook. See screenshot:

 

Split data into multiple worksheets based on column value with Kutools for Excel

Kutools for Excel brings smart feature – 拆分数据 right into your Excel environment. Splitting data into multiple worksheets is no longer a challenge. Our intuitive tool automatically divides your dataset based on the chosen column value or rows count, ensuring that each piece of information is exactly where you need it. Say goodbye to the tedious task of manually organizing your spreadsheets and embrace a faster, error-free way to manage your data.

备注:申请这个 拆分数据,首先,您应该下载 Kutools for Excel,然后快速轻松地应用该功能。

安装后 Kutools for Excel,选择数据范围,然后单击 Kutools 加 > 拆分数据 打开 Split Data into multiple worksheets 对话框。

  1. 选择 特定栏 在选项 分割依据 section, and choose the column value which you want to split the data based on from the drop-down list.
  2. 如果您的数据有标题并且您想要将它们插入到每个新的拆分工作表中,请检查 我的数据有标题 option. (You can specify the number of header rows based on your data. For example, if your data contains two headers, please type 2.)
  3. 然后,您可以在 新工作表名称 section, specify the worksheet names rule from the Rules drop down list, you can add the 字首 or 后缀 以及工作表名称。
  4. 点击 OK 按钮。 看截图:

Now, the data in the worksheet is split into multiple worksheets in a new workbook.


使用 VBA 代码根据列值将数据拆分为多个工作表

Occasionally, rather than dividing data into multiple worksheets, it may be more beneficial to split the data into separate workbooks based on a key column. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to use VBA code to automate the process of splitting data into multiple workbooks based on a specific column value.

1.按住 ALT + F11 键打开 Microsoft Visual Basic应用程序 窗口。

2。 点击 插页 > 模块,然后将以下代码粘贴到 模块窗口.

Sub SplitDataByColToWorkbooks()
    ' Updateby Extendoffice
    Dim lr As Long
    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Dim vcol, i As Integer
    Dim myarr As Variant
    Dim title As String
    Dim titlerow As Integer
    Dim xTRg As Range
    Dim xVRg As Range
    Dim xWS As Workbook
    Dim savePath As String
    ' Set the directory to save new workbooks
    savePath = "C:\Users\AddinsVM001\Desktop\multiple files\" ' Modify this path as needed
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    Set xTRg = Application.InputBox("Please select the header rows:", "Kutools for Excel", Type:=8)
    If TypeName(xTRg) = "Nothing" Then Exit Sub
    Set xVRg = Application.InputBox("Please select the column you want to split data based on:", "Kutools for Excel", Type:=8)
    If TypeName(xVRg) = "Nothing" Then Exit Sub
    vcol = xVRg.Column
    Set ws = xTRg.Worksheet
    lr = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, vcol).End(xlUp).Row
    title = xTRg.Address(False, False)
    titlerow = xTRg.Row
    ws.Columns(vcol).AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, CopyToRange:=ws.Cells(1, ws.Columns.Count), Unique:=True
    myarr = Application.Transpose(ws.Cells(1, ws.Columns.Count).Resize(ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, ws.Columns.Count).End(xlUp).Row).Value)
    ws.Cells(1, ws.Columns.Count).Resize(ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, ws.Columns.Count).End(xlUp).Row).ClearContents
    For i = 2 To UBound(myarr)
        Set xWS = Workbooks.Add
        ws.Range(title).AutoFilter Field:=vcol, Criteria1:=myarr(i)
        ws.Range("A" & titlerow & ":A" & lr).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).EntireRow.Copy
        xWS.Sheets(1).Cells(1, 1).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAll
        xWS.SaveAs Filename:=savePath & myarr(i) & ".xlsx"

        xWS.Close SaveChanges:=False
    Next i
    ws.AutoFilterMode = False
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True
    ws.Activate
End Sub
备注: In the above code, you should change the file path to your own where will save the split workbooks in this script: savePath = "C:\Users\AddinsVM001\Desktop\multiple files\".

3。 然后,按 F5 key to run the code, and a prompt box is popped out to remind you select the header row, and then, click OK。 看截图:

4. In the second prompt box, please select the column data that you want to split based on, then, click OK。 看截图:

5. After splitting, all data in the active worksheet is divided into multiple workbooks based on the column values. All the split workbooks are saved into the folder you specified. See screenshot:


使用 Kutools for Excel 根据列将数据拆分为多个工作表

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相关文章:

如何按行数将数据拆分为多个工作表?

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Comments (312)
Rated 5 out of 5 · 2 ratings
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Sub SplitDataByColWorkbook()
Dim lr As Long
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim vcol As Integer
Dim icol As Long
Dim myarr As Variant
Dim title As String
Dim titlerow As Integer
Dim xTRg As Range
Dim xVRg As Range
Dim xWSTRg As Worksheet
Dim xWS As Workbook
Dim wb As Workbook


Set wb = ThisWorkbook
Set ws = wb.Sheets(1) ' Assuming you want to work with the first sheet in the workbook

On Error Resume Next
Set xTRg = Application.InputBox("Please select the header rows:", "Select Header Rows", Type:=8)
If xTRg Is Nothing Then Exit Sub

On Error Resume Next
Set xVRg = Application.InputBox("Please select the column you want to split data based on:", "Select Split Column", Type:=8)
If xVRg Is Nothing Then Exit Sub

vcol = xVRg.Column
lr = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, vcol).End(xlUp).Row
title = xTRg.AddressLocal
titlerow = xTRg.Cells(1).Row
icol = ws.Columns.Count
ws.Cells(1, icol) = "Unique"

Application.DisplayAlerts = False
If Not Evaluate("=ISREF('xTRgWs_Sheet'!A1)") Then
Set xWS = Workbooks.Add
Else
Set xWS = Workbooks.Add
End If

Set xWSTRg = xWS.Sheets(1)
xTRg.Copy
xWSTRg.Range("A1").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
ws.Activate

For i = (titlerow + xTRg.Rows.Count) To lr
On Error Resume Next
If ws.Cells(i, vcol) <> "" And Application.WorksheetFunction.Match(ws.Cells(i, vcol), ws.Columns(icol), 0) = 0 Then
ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, icol).End(xlUp).Offset(1) = ws.Cells(i, vcol)
End If
Next

myarr = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(ws.Columns(icol).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants))
ws.Columns(icol).Clear

For i = 2 To UBound(myarr)
ws.Range(title).AutoFilter field:=vcol, Criteria1:=myarr(i) & ""
Set xWS = Workbooks.Add
Set xWSTRg = xWS.Sheets(1)
xTRg.Copy
xWSTRg.Range("A1").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
ws.Range("A" & (titlerow + xTRg.Rows.Count) & ":A" & lr).EntireRow.Copy xWSTRg.Range("A" & (titlerow + xTRg.Rows.Count))
xWSTRg.Columns.AutoFit
xWS.SaveAs myarr(i) & ".xlsx" ' Change the file name as needed
xWS.Close SaveChanges:=False
Next

ws.AutoFilterMode = False
wb.Activate
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
First of all, thank you for the macro.

I would like to ask if there is any way to maintain the column widths. My 'original' tab was completely formatted. However, after running the macro, it loses the column formatting and appears quite messy.

English is not my first language (sorry).

Thank you again!
Rated 5 out of 5
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
The original header is not copied in the split sheet.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
This works wonderfully, thank you very much!!! Huge time-saver.
Rated 5 out of 5
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hello,

I am having a hard time getting this code to work. When I run it, it just creates a duplicate sheet and does not split columns into multiple sheets.

I do have values that exceed 31 characters as well as special characters such as "-" and "()" in my column, how can I account for that without a lot of manual changes?
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
This worked great!!! One question... my formulas didn't transfer to each sheet correctly. What do I need to do differently to transfer the formulas?
Thank you!!!!!
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Nice code, but it just copied everything to the new tables, named correctly though. So, the data filtering did not work at all, just copy paste.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
When I run this using a small amount of data like the example it works. I'm trying to use this on a database with 400k + rows of data. When I run the macro, a second tab is created with just the header row and no data.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hello, Ryan,

As you mentioned, the code works well for small data ranges, if there are lots of data, the code will not work properly.
In such situations, I recommend using the "Split Data" feature offered by Kutools for Excel. This powerful feature can greatly assist you in managing large amounts of data. To take advantage of this feature, you can download and install Kutools for Excel, which is available for a 30-day free trial.

Please have a try, thank you!
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
I've come across many solutions in VBA message boards for parsing data into worksheets or columns based upon filtering a particular column, but they all require a bit of tinkering and customization. What makes this so brilliant is that it is dynamic, user-friendly even for beginners (which gives it shareable utility), and copy/paste ready.

You rock.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi, Dane,
Thanks for your comment, glad this can help you! Have a good day!
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
When I try to split data from a different sheet, it copies and pastes the entire sheet into one sheet instead of multiple sheets. Could this be because the naming convention of the sheet I'm trying to split is similar to another sheet?
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hello, Giancarlo,

If the data in the column is same with a sheet name in the workbook, the sheet with the same name will be kept, other data will be split into separate sheet.
Thanks for your comment.
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