如何从Word文档中的表格删除重复行？

Author: Sun Last Modified: 2025-05-07

在Word文档中，可能会有一些包含重复行的表格，有时您希望删除这些重复行并仅保留首次出现的行。在这种情况下，您可以选择手动逐一删除重复项，也可以选择使用VBA代码来完成操作。

从Word中的表格删除重复行

1. 将光标放在要删除重复行的表格上，按 Alt + F11 键打开 Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications 窗口。

2. 点击插入 > 模块以创建一个新的模块。
Insert > Module options in the VBA window

3. 复制以下代码并将其粘贴到新模块脚本中。

VBA：从Word中的表格删除重复行

Public Sub DeleteDuplicateRows2()
'UpdatebyExtendoffice20181011
    Dim xTable As Table
    Dim xRow As Range
    Dim xStr As String
    Dim xDic As Object
    Dim I, J, KK, xNum As Long
    If ActiveDocument.Tables.Count = 0 Then
        MsgBox "This document does not have table(s).", vbInformation, "Kutools for Word"
        Exit Sub
    End If
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Set xDic = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
    If Selection.Information(wdWithInTable) Then
        Set xTable = Selection.Tables(1)
        For I = xTable.Rows.Count To 1 Step -1
            Set xRow = xTable.Rows(I).Range
            xStr = xRow.Text
            xNum = -1
            If xDic.Exists(xStr) Then
'                xTable.Rows(I).Delete
                For J = xTable.Rows.Count To 1 Step -1
                    If (xStr = xTable.Rows(J).Range.Text) And (J <> I) Then
                        xNum = xNum + 1
                        xTable.Rows(J).Delete
                    End If
                Next
                I = I - xNum
            Else
                xDic.Add xStr, I
            End If
        Next
    Else
        For I = 1 To ActiveDocument.Tables.Count
            Set xTable = ActiveDocument.Tables(I)
            xNum = -1
            xDic.RemoveAll
            For J = xTable.Rows.Count To 1 Step -1
                Set xRow = xTable.Rows(J).Range
                xStr = xRow.Text
                xNum = -1
                If xDic.Exists(xStr) Then
    '                xTable.Rows(I).Delete
                    For KK = xTable.Rows.Count To 1 Step -1
                        If (xStr = xTable.Rows(KK).Range.Text) And (KK <> J) Then
                            xNum = xNum + 1
                            xTable.Rows(KK).Delete
                        End If
                    Next
                    J = J - xNum
                Else
                    xDic.Add xStr, J
                End If
            Next
        Next
    End If
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

VBA pasted into the Module window

4. 按 F5 键运行代码，然后所有重复行将被删除。
All duplicate rows are removed from the table

注意：上述代码区分大小写，如果要在不区分大小写的情况下删除重复行，可以使用以下代码：

Public Sub DeleteDuplicateRows2()
'UpdatebyExtendoffice20181011
    Dim xTable As Table
    Dim xRow As Range
    Dim xStr As String
    Dim xDic As Object
    Dim I, J, KK, xNum As Long
    If ActiveDocument.Tables.Count = 0 Then
        MsgBox "This document does not have table(s).", vbInformation, "Kutools for Word"
        Exit Sub
    End If
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Set xDic = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
    If Selection.Information(wdWithInTable) Then
        Set xTable = Selection.Tables(1)
        For I = xTable.Rows.Count To 1 Step -1
            Set xRow = xTable.Rows(I).Range
            xStr = UCase(xRow.Text)
            xNum = -1
            If xDic.Exists(xStr) Then
'                xTable.Rows(I).Delete
                For J = xTable.Rows.Count To 1 Step -1
                    If (xStr = xTable.Rows(J).Range.Text) And (J <> I) Then
                        xNum = xNum + 1
                        xTable.Rows(J).Delete
                    End If
                Next
                I = I - xNum
            Else
                xDic.Add xStr, I
            End If
        Next
    Else
        For I = 1 To ActiveDocument.Tables.Count
            Set xTable = ActiveDocument.Tables(I)
            xNum = -1
            xDic.RemoveAll
            For J = xTable.Rows.Count To 1 Step -1
                Set xRow = xTable.Rows(J).Range
                xStr = UCase(xRow.Text)
                xNum = -1
                If xDic.Exists(xStr) Then
    '                xTable.Rows(I).Delete
                    For KK = xTable.Rows.Count To 1 Step -1
                        If (xStr = xTable.Rows(KK).Range.Text) And (KK <> J) Then
                            xNum = xNum + 1
                            xTable.Rows(KK).Delete
                        End If
                    Next
                    J = J - xNum
                Else
                    xDic.Add xStr, J
                End If
            Next
        Next
    End If
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

如果您想删除文档中所有表格的重复行，请将光标放在表格外文档的任意位置，然后应用上述代码之一。