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如何在Excel中查找值并返回上方或下方的单元格？

在Excel中，我们使用VLOOKUP函数从范围数据中查找特定值，但是您知道如何查找一个值，然后返回其上限值或下限值吗？ 实际上，您可以使用INDEX函数来处理它。

查找值并返回上方或下方的单元格

箭头蓝色右气泡 查找值并返回上方或下方的单元格

查找值并返回上方的单元格

选择要放置返回值的空白单元格，然后键入此公式 =INDEX(A1:A8,MATCH(D1,A1:A8,0)-1,1)， 按 输入 返回值的键。 看截图：
doc看起来返回单元格高于1

查找值并在下面返回单元格

选择要放置返回值的空白单元格，然后键入此公式 =INDEX(A1:A8,MATCH(D1,A1:A8,0)+1,1)， 按 输入 获得结果的关键。 看截图：
doc看起来返回单元格高于2

备注：在公式中，第一个A1：A8是您要查找值的范围，第二个A1：A8是您要查找条件的范围，D1是您要查找的值，1表示您要返回的列号。

如果您要查找一个值并在参考的右边和下方返回3个单元格，则可以应用此公式 =INDEX(F1:H8,MATCH(K1,F1:F8,0)+1,3).
doc看起来返回单元格高于3

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doc看起来返回单元格高于4

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Comments (34)
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Kennedy Adu Addo
Kennedy Adu Addo
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Hi, I need help with this excel formula. I want to the display largest values with their corresponding names, i have 3 names with the same name value but my formula returns only 1 name for all the 3 values. =INDEX(Client,MATCH(L6,Month,0)).
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Cindy
Cindy
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Hi there... what formula can I use to say .. if the sum of a formula in a cell is greater than a number then return the amount greater than 48 in the cell below?
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Sunny
Sunny     Cindy
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Hi, Cindy, I do not know how your data display. Here I have a formula =INDEX(G1:G6,MATCH(IF(I1>100,MIN(IF(G1:G6>K1,G1:G6))),G1:G6,0)+1,1) which use for this example:
In G1:G6, it lists some products and prices, in I1 is the sum of a formula, in K1 type 48 into it. Then suppose that if the sum is greater than 100, it will show the cell contents below the value that greater than 48 of list G1:G6. See screenshot:
https://www.extendoffice.com/images/stories/comments/sun-comment/doc-formula-2.png
If you just want to return the number which is greater than 48 when the sum is greater than 100， use formula =IF(I1>100,MIN(IF(G1:G6>K1,G1:G6)))
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TPSILORI
TPSILORI
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Hi,
Using MS-Excel I want a separate list of numbers from each column which are coming after 22.


22 54 49 94
34 88 18 22
92 48 22 86
22 63 83 31
89 15 76 5
71 89 33 84
86 77 79 22
1 22 88 12
71 68 22 75
7 74 36 59
74 39 98 63
52 66 22 58
22 31 26 0
67 16 60 13
14 33 16 77
37 37 25 1

Pls help.
Thankyou.
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Sunny
Sunny     TPSILORI
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Hi, I do not understand your question. May you describe your quetion with more details, or give me a before and after comparison.
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Nicole
Nicole
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Hi, I am wanting to pick a state then pick how many kgs and then it references the Price per weight listed as it changes from point to point
0-500 501-1000 1001-5000 50001-1000 10001-2200 22000+
TBRI 0.476 0.282 0.219 0.197 0.177 0.159
TCNS 0.26 0.154 0.114 0.106 0.099 0.085
TGLD 0.246 0.146 0.108 0.097 0.087 0.059
TGOL 0.605 0.485 0.387 0.287 0.213 0.197
TMCK 0.1 0.077 0.006 0.048 0.04 0.029
PPP 0.246 0.146 0.108 0.097 0.087 0.059
TRTN 0.187 0.111 0.082 0.074 0.066 0.055
TTSV 0.187 0.111 0.082 0.074 0.066 0.245
TSYD 0.562 0.376 0.342 0.308 0.277 0.259
TNTL 0.427 0.286 0.26 0.299 0.278 0.259
TWLG 0.834 0.523 0.444 0.399 0.359 0.31
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Paulo
Paulo
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Hi, i´m having the following issue, i m using the MIN function to retrieve the smallest value of a row but i m not able to retrieve the value of the cell next to the smallest

0,82 € 690 0,92 € 721 0,61 € 2446 0,71 € 2443 114 2212

each of these values are in a cell and what i need is for ex: smallest value is 0.61 so i want to retrieve the cell right next to it 2443. im using Office 2010. thanks a lot
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Sunny
Sunny     Paulo
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Hi, Paulo, if all your data is in a row, and each of them in a single cell, you can try this formula: =INDIRECT(CELL("address",INDEX(A1:J1,MATCH(MIN(A1:J1),A1:J1,0)+1))), if your data is in to columns, such as:
0,82 690
0,92 721
0,61,2446
0,71 2443
114 2212
you can visit this tutorial How To VLOOKUP The Lowest Value And Return Adjacent Cell In Excel?, it will hel you.
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dvant
dvant
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I can only get this formula to perform by putting the MATCH clause in additional parentheses so as to carry out the arithmetic function. Otherwise it returns a #VALUE error.

Original: =INDEX(A1:A8,MATCH(D1,A1:A8,0)-1,1)
Corrected: =INDEX(A1:A8,(MATCH(D1,A1:A8,0))-1,1)
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Brad Grimes
Brad Grimes
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I'm trying to figure out a way to bring a customer number (text field) by looking up the invoice number. See below. I want to go to another sheet and if cell equals 6491 then return customer number 007517 (text field), and if cell equals 6487 return 009897

6491 007517
6491 007517
6486 007517
6481 009897
6487 009897
6481 009897
6480 009897

Any help would be appreciated.

Thank you!!
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Sunny
Sunny     Brad Grimes
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Hi, Brad Grimes, Excel VLOOKUP function can help you to quickly solve the job. Pleae visit this tutorial LOOKUP Values from Another Worksheet or Workbook, it provides examples to explain how to use the VLOOOKUP function.
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Josh
Josh
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Anyone able to answer John Chapman's question from four years ago? I have similar challenge. My current formula is =COUNTIFS(G2:G16482,"<2",I2:I16482,F16490)
but I want to count the occurence of the value in cell F16490 in the row above for the range I2:I16482.
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Brian
Brian
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Hello, This is useful for the row above or below but I would like to alternate the lookup sometimes +1 to +3 or - 1 to -3. Can I make one formula that uses an input cell reference so I can type in an offset?
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Rich
Rich
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I have multiple rows with "Name" in the row just above the cell with a person's name in it. The formula works great for just one name but I have a few thousand names. How do I convert the formula so it will find each name and bring them into a separate column?
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