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如何在Excel中查找第一个非零值并返回相应的列标题？

假设您有一个数据范围，现在，您想返回出现第一个非零值的那一行的列标题，如下面的截图所示，本文中，我将为您介绍一个有用的公式来处理此任务在Excel中。

doc查找第一个非零1

查找第一个非零值，并使用公式返回相应的列标题

箭头蓝色右气泡 查找第一个非零值，并使用公式返回相应的列标题

要返回行中第一个非零值的列标题，请使用以下公式，请这样做：

输入以下公式： =INDEX($B$1:$I$1,MATCH(TRUE,INDEX(B2:I2<>0,),0)) 放入要查找结果的空白单元格中， K2，例如，然后将填充手柄向下拖动到要应用此公式的单元格，并且将返回第一个非零值的所有相应列标题，如以下屏幕截图所示：

doc查找第一个非零2

备注：在以上公式中， B1：I1 是您要返回的列标题， B2：I2 是您要查找第一个非零值的行数据。

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Comments (15)
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Grobarka
Grobarka
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Hello, my problem is: a have value 1,2,3,4,...50 that are the number of month. How to denormalize month into real datum. Thank you in advance a lot!!!
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Allison
Allison
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Does anyone know what you would do if your cell that contains a zero has a formula in it? When I use this formula, I end up with whatever the first column header is regardless of whether it is zero or not.
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Matheus
Matheus
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E como faço pra procurar o primeiro valor diferente de zero da esquerda pra direita?
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skyyang
skyyang     Matheus
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Hello, Matheus
If you want to return the first non-zero value from a row, please apply the below formula:
=INDEX(B2:F2,MATCH(TRUE,INDEX(B2:F2<>0,),0))
Please have a try, hope it can help you!
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Ali
Ali
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What if you needed the last non-zero value in an array?

P.S. This was really helpful, thank you so much!
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skyyang
skyyang     Ali
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Hello, Ali,
To get the column header based on the last non-zero value, please apply the below formula, see screenshot:
=INDEX($B$1:$H$1,MAX((COLUMN(B2:H2)-MIN(COLUMN(B2:H2))+1)*(B2:H2<>0)))
Please remember to press Ctrl+Shift+Enter key together.
https://www.extendoffice.com/images/stories/comments/comment-skyyang/doc-last-non-zero.png
Please try, hope it can help you!
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WNHC
WNHC     skyyang
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The formula is super helpful and helped me sorted out the situation! Thanks!!! Is there any chance you may please help to also explain how it works?
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Robert
Robert
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How do you look up for the second,third and fourth non-zero value?
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skyyang
skyyang     Robert
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Hello, Robert,
To lookup the second, third or fourth non-zero values and return their columns, please apply the below formula: (After pasting the formula, please press Ctr + Shift + Enter keys together.)
=INDEX($B$1:$I$1,SMALL(IF(B2:I2<>0, COLUMN(B2:I2)-COLUMN(A2)),2))


Note: To extract the third or fourth result, you just need to change the number 2 to 3,4 as you need.

Please have a try, hope it can help you!
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PRIYA
PRIYA
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CAN U EXPLIAN HOW THIS FORMULA WORKS
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MandyZhou
MandyZhou     PRIYA
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Hello Priya,I am glad to help. I will separate the formula = INDEX($B$1:$I$1,MATCH(TRUE,INDEX(B2:I2<>0,),0)) into 3 parts, and explain the formula to you step by step.
First, let us see the inner-most formula =INDEX(B2:I2<>0,). This formula returns an array of TRUE and FALSE whether the values of range B2:I2 are equal to 0. Please see the screenshot 1, formula =INDEX(B2:I2<>0,) returns {FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE}.
Second, =MATCH(TRUE,INDEX(B2:I2<>0,),0) =MATCH(TRUE, {FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE}, 0). It returns the position of the first value "TRUE", while 0 in the formula means an exact match. We can see that the first value "TRUE" occurs at the 5th position of the array. Then the second formula returns 5. See the screenshot 2.
Finally,  =INDEX(B1:I1,MATCH(TRUE,INDEX(B2:I2<>0,),0))=INDEX(B1:I1,5). It returns the 5th value of the array B1:I1. We can see in the screenshot that the value is "May". So the final formula returns "May". 
PS: To drag the fill handle down the formula to get the rest of the results, we must make the range B1:I1 absolute. So we add $ to range B1:I1 to keep it absolute. 
Hope my explanation can solve your puzzle. Have a nice day.
Sincerely,Mandy
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Tahir Nazir
Tahir Nazir     MandyZhou
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Thank you Mandy for illustrating it in detail.
Kindly guide how to get the last non zero value from same formula instead of first non zero value.
Will Match work for that or not?
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Jason
Jason     MandyZhou
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Hi MandyZhou,

Thank you for the explanation!
I have a follow-up question.
How would the formula change if you had to look up the year too?
So in the above example, let's assume that column J is 'Year' and that in cell J2 is written '2015'.
And in cell K2 I would need the column header for the first non-zero value of the year in L2 (year 2015, so I would need to find 'Jun' in cell K2).

Thanks in advance for your help!
Jason
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tancredi
tancredi
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How can I return the second and third, etc non zero value? Your formula is amazing but I am trying to search more keywords from a text so sometimes they are 2 or 3 in the same sentence
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gio.gandini@libero.i
gio.gandini@libero.i
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se volessi "l'ultimo" Valore Diverso Da Zero E Restituire L'intestazione Della Colonna Corrispondente Con La Formula?
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