如何在 Excel 中创建月度或年度日历?
有时您需要在 Excel 中快速创建特定月份或年份的日历,该如何实现?本教程将为您介绍高效创建月度或年度日历的实用技巧。
通过 Excel 模板创建月度或年度日历
在 Excel 中,您可以轻松使用日历模板创建月度或年度日历。
1. 在 Excel 2010/2013 中,单击文件> 新建;在 Excel 2007 中,单击 Office 按钮> 新建,然后在弹出窗口右侧的搜索引擎中输入 calendar。请参见截图:
在 Excel 2010/2013 中

在 Excel 2007 中

2. 按 Enter 键,窗口中将列出多种日历类型。选择您需要的日历类型,然后单击右侧窗格中的下载(或创建)按钮。请参见截图:

现已在新工作簿中成功创建日历。请参见下方截图:

通过 VBA 创建月度日历
有时,您可能需要为特定月份(例如 2015 年 1 月)创建一个月度日历。使用上述方法可能难以找到合适的日历模板。接下来,我将为您介绍一段 VBA 代码,助您轻松生成指定月份的日历。
1. 按 Alt + F11 键打开 Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications 窗口,点击插入> 模块,然后将下方的 VBA 代码复制并粘贴到窗口中。
VBA:轻松创建专属月度日历。
Sub CalendarMaker()
' Unprotect sheet if had previous calendar to prevent error.
ActiveSheet.Protect DrawingObjects:=False, Contents:=False, _
Scenarios:=False
' Prevent screen flashing while drawing calendar.
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
' Set up error trapping.
On Error GoTo MyErrorTrap
' Clear area a1:g14 including any previous calendar.
Range("a1:g14").Clear
' Use InputBox to get desired month and year and set variable
' MyInput.
MyInput = InputBox("Type in Month and year for Calendar ")
' Allow user to end macro with Cancel in InputBox.
If MyInput = "" Then Exit Sub
' Get the date value of the beginning of inputted month.
StartDay = DateValue(MyInput)
' Check if valid date but not the first of the month
' -- if so, reset StartDay to first day of month.
If Day(StartDay) <> 1 Then
StartDay = DateValue(Month(StartDay) & "/1/" & _
Year(StartDay))
End If
' Prepare cell for Month and Year as fully spelled out.
Range("a1").NumberFormat = "mmmm yyyy"
' Center the Month and Year label across a1:g1 with appropriate
' size, height and bolding.
With Range("a1:g1")
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenterAcrossSelection
.VerticalAlignment = xlCenter
.Font.Size = 18
.Font.Bold = True
.RowHeight = 35
End With
' Prepare a2:g2 for day of week labels with centering, size,
' height and bolding.
With Range("a2:g2")
.ColumnWidth = 11
.VerticalAlignment = xlCenter
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment = xlCenter
.Orientation = xlHorizontal
.Font.Size = 12
.Font.Bold = True
.RowHeight = 20
End With
' Put days of week in a2:g2.
Range("a2") = "Sunday"
Range("b2") = "Monday"
Range("c2") = "Tuesday"
Range("d2") = "Wednesday"
Range("e2") = "Thursday"
Range("f2") = "Friday"
Range("g2") = "Saturday"
' Prepare a3:g7 for dates with left/top alignment, size, height
' and bolding.
With Range("a3:g8")
.HorizontalAlignment = xlRight
.VerticalAlignment = xlTop
.Font.Size = 18
.Font.Bold = True
.RowHeight = 21
End With
' Put inputted month and year fully spelling out into "a1".
Range("a1").Value = Application.Text(MyInput, "mmmm yyyy")
' Set variable and get which day of the week the month starts.
DayofWeek = WeekDay(StartDay)
' Set variables to identify the year and month as separate
' variables.
CurYear = Year(StartDay)
CurMonth = Month(StartDay)
' Set variable and calculate the first day of the next month.
FinalDay = DateSerial(CurYear, CurMonth + 1, 1)
' Place a "1" in cell position of the first day of the chosen
' month based on DayofWeek.
Select Case DayofWeek
Case 1
Range("a3").Value = 1
Case 2
Range("b3").Value = 1
Case 3
Range("c3").Value = 1
Case 4
Range("d3").Value = 1
Case 5
Range("e3").Value = 1
Case 6
Range("f3").Value = 1
Case 7
Range("g3").Value = 1
End Select
' Loop through range a3:g8 incrementing each cell after the "1"
' cell.
For Each cell In Range("a3:g8")
RowCell = cell.Row
ColCell = cell.Column
' Do if "1" is in first column.
If cell.Column = 1 And cell.Row = 3 Then
' Do if current cell is not in 1st column.
ElseIf cell.Column <> 1 Then
If cell.Offset(0, -1).Value >= 1 Then
cell.Value = cell.Offset(0, -1).Value + 1
' Stop when the last day of the month has been
' entered.
If cell.Value > (FinalDay - StartDay) Then
cell.Value = ""
' Exit loop when calendar has correct number of
' days shown.
Exit For
End If
End If
' Do only if current cell is not in Row 3 and is in Column 1.
ElseIf cell.Row > 3 And cell.Column = 1 Then
cell.Value = cell.Offset(-1, 6).Value + 1
' Stop when the last day of the month has been entered.
If cell.Value > (FinalDay - StartDay) Then
cell.Value = ""
' Exit loop when calendar has correct number of days
' shown.
Exit For
End If
End If
Next
' Create Entry cells, format them centered, wrap text, and border
' around days.
For x = 0 To 5
Range("A4").Offset(x * 2, 0).EntireRow.Insert
With Range("A4:G4").Offset(x * 2, 0)
.RowHeight = 65
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment = xlTop
.WrapText = True
.Font.Size = 10
.Font.Bold = False
' Unlock these cells to be able to enter text later after
' sheet is protected.
.Locked = False
End With
' Put border around the block of dates.
With Range("A3").Offset(x * 2, 0).Resize(2, _
7).Borders(xlLeft)
.Weight = xlThick
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Range("A3").Offset(x * 2, 0).Resize(2, _
7).Borders(xlRight)
.Weight = xlThick
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
Range("A3").Offset(x * 2, 0).Resize(2, 7).BorderAround _
Weight:=xlThick, ColorIndex:=xlAutomatic
Next
If Range("A13").Value = "" Then Range("A13").Offset(0, 0) _
.Resize(2, 8).EntireRow.Delete
' Turn off gridlines.
ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines = False
' Protect sheet to prevent overwriting the dates.
ActiveSheet.Protect DrawingObjects:=True, Contents:=True, _
Scenarios:=True
' Resize window to show all of calendar (may have to be adjusted
' for video configuration).
ActiveWindow.WindowState = xlMaximized
ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1
' Allow screen to redraw with calendar showing.
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
' Prevent going to error trap unless error found by exiting Sub
' here.
Exit Sub
' Error causes msgbox to indicate the problem, provides new input box,
' and resumes at the line that caused the error.
MyErrorTrap:
MsgBox "You may not have entered your Month and Year correctly." _
& Chr(13) & "Spell the Month correctly" _
& " (or use 3 letter abbreviation)" _
& Chr(13) & "and 4 digits for the Year"
MyInput = InputBox("Type in Month and year for Calendar")
If MyInput = "" Then Exit Sub
Resume
End Sub 该 VBA 代码来自此网站 https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/150774
2. 按 F5 键或点击运行按钮后,将弹出一个对话框,提示您输入要创建日历的指定月份。请参见截图:

3. 单击确定,即可在当前工作表中创建 2015 年 1 月的日历。

但上述方法存在一些局限。例如,若要一次性创建从 1 月到 5 月的日历,您需重复使用上述两种方法各五次。接下来,我将为您介绍一款实用工具,助您快速轻松地解决这一问题。
使用永久日历轻松创建月度或年度日历
Kutools for Excel 的永久日历工具是其中一款强大实用的功能,可帮助您在 Excel 中一次性快速创建月度或年度日历。
1. 单击 KUTOOLS PLUS > 工作表 > 永久日历。
2. 在弹出的对话框中,指定要创建日历的月份范围,然后单击创建。请参见截图:

随后将创建一个包含五个月度日历工作表的新工作簿。请参见下方截图:

提示:
若您只想创建某个月份的日历,只需在对话框的“起始”和“结束”文本框中选择相同的月份即可。
最佳办公效率工具
| 🤖 | KUTOOLS AI 助手:基于以下内容革新数据分析:智能执行 | 生成代码| 创建自定义公式 | 数据分析及生成图表| 调用 Kutools Functions…… |
| 热门功能:查找、高亮或标记重复项 | 删除空白行 | 合并列或单元格且不丢失数据 | 不使用公式的四舍五入…… | |
| 高级 LOOKUP:多条件 VLookup | 多值 VLookup | 跨多工作表 VLookup | 模糊查找…… | |
| 高级下拉列表:快速创建下拉列表 | 级联下拉列表 | 多选下拉列表…… | |
| 列管理器:添加指定数量的列|移动列|切换隐藏列的可见性状态|比较区域与列…… | |
| 特色功能:网格聚焦 | 设计视图 |增强编辑栏 | 工作簿和表管理器 | 资源库(自动文本)| 日期提取 | 汇总工作表 | 加密/解密单元格 | 按列表发送邮件 | 超级筛选 | 特殊筛选(筛选粗体单元格/斜体/删除线……) ...... | |
| 精选 15 工具集:12 文本工具(添加文本,删除特定字符,……)| 50+ 图表 类型(甘特图,……)| 40+ 实用公式(基于生日计算年龄,……)| 19 插入工具(插入二维码,从路径插入图片,……)| 12 转换工具(小写金额转大写,汇率转换,……)| 7 合并和拆分工具(高级合并行,分割单元格,……)|……更多 |
使用 Kutools for Excel 大幅提升您的 Excel 技能,体验前所未有的高效。Kutools for Excel 提供 300 多项高级功能,助您提升生产力、节省时间。立即点击此处,获取您最需要的功能……
Office Tab 为 Office 带来标签式界面,让您的工作更轻松
- 在 Word、Excel、PowerPoint、Publisher、Access、Visio 和 Project 中启用标签式编辑和阅读。
- 在同一个窗口的新标签页中打开并创建多个文档,而非在新窗口中。
- 将您的工作效率提升 50%,每天减少数百次鼠标点击!
所有 Kutools 插件,一个安装程序
Kutools for Office 套件捆绑了适用于 Excel、Word、Outlook 和 PowerPoint 的插件以及 Office Tab Pro,非常适合需要跨多个 Office 应用高效协作的团队。
- 一体化套件— Excel、Word、Outlook 和 PowerPoint 插件 + Office Tab Pro
- 一个安装程序,一个许可证— 几分钟内完成设置(支持 MSI)
- 协同效果更佳— 在多个 Office 应用中实现高效协同
- 30 天全功能试用— 无需注册,无需信用卡
- 超值之选— 比单独购买插件更省钱