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如何在Excel中将日期四舍五入到上一个或下一个特定的工作日?

doc-round-previous-sunday-1
有时,您可能需要根据左侧屏幕截图所示的日期获取上一个或下一个特定工作日,例如星期日。 本教程在这里提供了两个公式,用于在 Excel 中轻松处理此工作。
将日期舍入到下一个特定工作日
将日期舍入到前一个特定工作日

箭头蓝色右气泡 将日期舍入到下一个特定工作日

例如,此处获取 A 列中日期的下周日

1. 选择您要放置下周日日期的单元格,然后粘贴或输入以下公式:

=IF(MOD(A2-1,7)>7,A2+7-MOD(A2-1,7)+7,A2+7-MOD(A2-1,7))

2.然后按 输入 键获取下周日的第一个,显示为 5 位数字,然后向下拖动自动填充以获取所有结果。

doc-round-previous-sunday-1

3.然后保持选中公式单元格,按 Ctrl + 1 键显示 单元格格式 对话框,然后在 联系电话 标签,选择 日期 并根据需要从右侧列表中选择一种日期类型。 点击 OK.

doc-round-previous-sunday-1

现在公式结果已以日期格式显示。

doc-round-previous-sunday-1

要获得下一个工作日,请使用以下公式:

平日 公式
星期日 =IF(MOD(A2-1,7)>7,A2+7-MOD(A2-1,7)+7,A2+7-MOD(A2-1,7))
周六 =IF(MOD(A2-1,7)>6,A2+6-MOD(A2-1,7)+7,A2+6-MOD(A2-1,7))
星期五 =IF(MOD(A2-1,7)>5,A2+5-MOD(A2-1,7)+7,A2+5-MOD(A2-1,7))
上课时间: 周四 =IF(MOD(A2-1,7)>4,A2+4-MOD(A2-1,7)+7,A2+4-MOD(A2-1,7))
周三 =IF(MOD(A1-1,7)>3,A1+3-MOD(A1-1,7)+7,A1+3-MOD(A1-1,7))
;周二 =IF(MOD(A1-1,7)>2,A1+2-MOD(A1-1,7)+7,A1+2-MOD(A1-1,7))
周一 =IF(MOD(A1-1,7)>1,A1+1-MOD(A1-1,7)+7,A1+1-MOD(A1-1,7))

箭头蓝色右气泡 将日期舍入到上一个特定工作日

例如,此处获取 A 列中日期的上一个星期日

1. 选择您要放置下周日日期的单元格,然后粘贴或输入以下公式:

=A2-工作日(A2,2)

2.然后按 输入 键获取下周日的第一个,然后向下拖动自动填充以获取所有结果。

doc-round-previous-sunday-1

如果要更改日期格式,请保持选中公式单元格,按 Ctrl + 1 键显示 单元格格式 对话框,然后在 联系电话 标签,选择 日期 并根据需要从右侧列表中选择一种日期类型。 点击 OK.

doc-round-previous-sunday-1

现在公式结果已以日期格式显示。

doc-round-previous-sunday-1

要获取前一个工作日,请使用以下公式:

平日 公式
星期日 =A2-工作日(A2,2)
周六 =IF(WEEKDAY(A2,2)>6,A2-WEEKDAY(A2,1),A2-WEEKDAY(A2,2)-1)
星期五 =IF(WEEKDAY(A2,2)>5,A2-WEEKDAY(A2,2)+5,A2-WEEKDAY(A2,2)-2)
上课时间: 周四 =IF(WEEKDAY(A2,2)>4,A2-WEEKDAY(A2,2)+4,A2-WEEKDAY(A2,2)-3)
周三 =IF(WEEKDAY(A2,2)>3,A2-WEEKDAY(A2,2)+3,A2-WEEKDAY(A2,2)-4)
;周二 =IF(WEEKDAY(A2,2)>2,A2-WEEKDAY(A2,2)+2,A2-WEEKDAY(A2,2)-5)
周一 =IF(WEEKDAY(A2,2)>1,A2-WEEKDAY(A2,2)+1,A2-WEEKDAY(A2,2)-6)

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Comments (16)
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This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
I have tested this but partially incorrect result was out. Why ?
I wanted to get next Friday.

=IF(A2="","",A2+5-Mod(A2-1,7))

I have entered 11/19/2022
The result was past day 11/18/2022
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Thanks for your reminder, the original formula is not enough rigorous indeed. I have updated the formulas and rewrited the tutorial, hope the new formulas can help you.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Im trying to work out how to use a date, less an amount of days but ensure when subtracting the days it lands on a weekday not a weekend.
Any formulas??
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Everyone,
I use the formula below to round to the next Thursday where A1 is the cell with your original date and 14 is for Thursday. You can use other numbers for other days if required. 11=Monday, 12=Tuesday, 13=Wednesday, etc...

Also, you can use a 1 instead of an 8 to get the Thursday before your original date in A1. If your original date is already a Thursday the formula will produce the same date as in A1.

I hope this helps!

=A1+(0-WEEKDAY(A1,14)+8)
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Thank you! This worked :)
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
I put this into google sheets and to make the dates become next thursday but I have not been able to get it to work especially for the dates right after thursdays. =IF(L2="","",L2+4-MOD(L2-1,4)) is the function i used to make it thursday but not all dates were thursday.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
to clarify, all dates become thursday, but friday and saturday will not convert to the next weeks thursday instead they will go back a day or two to the previous thursday instead going to next weeks thursday, is there any way to fix this in the function =IF(L4="","",L4+4-MOD(L4-1,7))
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Kisho,

I use the formula below to round to the next Thursday where A1 is the cell with your original date and 14 is for Thursday. You can use other numbers for other days if required. 11=Monday, 12=Tuesday, 13=Wednesday, etc...

Also, you can use a 1 instead of an 8 to get the Thursday before your original date in A1. If your original date is already a Thursday the formula will produce the same date as in A1.

I hope this helps!

=A1+(0-WEEKDAY(A1,14)+8)
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Kisho,
I use the formula below to round to the next Thursday where A1 is the cell with your original date and 14 is for Thursday. You can use other numbers for other days if required. 11=Monday, 12=Tuesday, 13=Wednesday, etc...
Also, you can use a 1 instead of an 8 to get the Thursday before your original date in A1. If your original date is already a Thursday the formula will produce the same date as in A1.
I hope this helps!
=A1+(0-WEEKDAY(A1,14)+8)
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
I put this into google sheets and to make the dates become next thursday but I have not been able to get it to work especially for the dates right after thursdays. =IF(L2="","",L2+4-MOD(L2-1,4)) is the function i used to make it thursday but not all dates were thursday.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Si quiero la fecha del próximo viernes cómo debo modificar las variables? Gracias
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Sorry, I cannot understand, could you speak in English?
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
hi guys,

I used the formula below, I hope it works for you.
IF(WEEKDAY(H2,16)<>7,(7-WEEKDAY(H2,16))+H2,H2) where H2 is the date that you want to round up to the next day of the week (in my case for Friday) and the 16 is the format to start the date with Saturday as #1 and Friday as #7.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Your round to previous Sunday is flawed. Even shows as much on your sheet.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
So, what would be the correct formula to first check to see if a cell has a date, else leave it blank and make the date the fall on a Friday before if the date falls on a Saturday or Sunday?
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
I found a workaround for to the previous Friday. You can change the switch "results" as needed to round to different days.=H3-SWITCH(TEXT(H3, "DDD"), "Mon", 3, "Tue", 4, "Wed", 5, "Thu", 6, "Fri", 0, "Sat", 1, "Sun", 2)
=[date]-SWITCH(TEXT([date], "DDD"), "Mon", 3, "Tue", 4, "Wed", 5, "Thu", 6, "Fri", 0, "Sat", 1, "Sun", 2)
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