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如何在Excel中保持公式单元格引用恒定?

在公式中使用相对单元格引用时,当您使用“填充手柄”将其应用于其他位置或将其复制并粘贴到另一个单元格时,它将自动进行调整。 见下面的截图显示。
在许多情况下,您希望单元格引用保持不变,而不是自动调整。 在本教程中,我们将向您展示如何在Excel中保持公式单元格引用不变。


使用F4键保持公式单元格引用恒定

要使公式中的单元格引用保持不变,只需按F4键将$符号添加到单元格引用中即可。 请执行以下操作。

1.选择具有您想要使其恒定的公式的单元格。

2.在编辑栏中,将光标置于要使其保持不变的单元格中,然后按 F4 键。

在这种情况下,我不希望随着公式的移动来调整单元格引用A1,因此我将光标放在公式中的A1上,然后按F4。 看截图:

然后您可以看到公式中的单元格引用A1是常数。


只需单击几下即可轻松保持公式单元格引用恒定

在这里强烈推荐 Kutools for Excel's 转换参照 效用。 此功能可帮助您轻松地将选定范围或多个范围内的所有公式参考批量转换为特定类型的公式参考。 如转换为相对于绝对,绝对为相对等。
立即下载 Excel 版 Kutools! (30 天免费试用)

让我们看看如何使用此功能轻松在Excel中保持公式单元格引用恒定。

1.安装Kutools for Excel后,请单击 库工具 > 更多 >  转换参照 激活 转换公式参考 功能。

2。 当。。。的时候 转换公式参考 弹出对话框,请进行如下配置。

  • 选择一个或多个范围(按住 按Ctrl 键,一个接一个地选择多个范围)要使参考保持不变;
  • 选择 绝对 选项;
  • 点击 OK 按钮。

然后,所选范围内的所有相对像元参考立即更改为常数参考。

  如果您想免费试用(30天)此实用程序, 请点击下载,然后按照上述步骤进行操作。


演示:使用 Kutools for Excel 保持公式单元格引用不变

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Comments (12)
Rated 5 out of 5 · 1 ratings
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Thank you for this post, it was very helpful
Rated 5 out of 5
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Not working if you have index match or vlooup in the formula
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That Kutools "Convert Formula References" is perfect, exactly what I need. Unfortunately I can't install that, but it's nice to know someone else needed it and made an extension for it. At least it gives me some closure knowing I'll never find it in base Excel haha. Thanks.
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Hi Austin,Did you get any error prompt when installing Kutools for Excel? 
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Hi Crystal! Oh, thanks for asking. I was on my Work PC so I knew I would be unable to install anything like this without going through the process of getting it approved with IT, presenting a solid reason to the team as to why we need to pay for additional software, etc. It would be a major headache, and I'm certain I would lose the argument. (Make no mistake, I'm all for it) But, unfortunately I settled for the smaller headache of doing what Kutools' "Convert Formula References" process would do, to a few hundred cells by hand. When I've made it to the big leagues, and I'm the boss, I'll ensure that my whole team is outfitted with Kutools. It's an awesome addition, for sure. 
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Hi Austin314,Thank you very much for your feedback and I look forward to the day when your whole team is outfitted with Kutools.^_^
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Superb.....
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Does not work. If I insert a row above the cell, the formula "tracks" the cell to its new location. This is not what your title implies. I need a formula that reads = B1 and if data gets inserted into row B:B then the formula reads = B1 and returns the new value. Absolute referencing does not do this.
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Andrew, that is exactly what I want too..... how can we hold the cell reference Completely constant in these circumstances?
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Andrew, Martin! .....I came here for something else but I think I've got what you need.  You can also reference cells using the INDIRECT() function. For your case, if you go to cell C1 (or wherever) and set the equation in C1 to be =INDIRECT("B1"), then it will always return whatever is in B1, no matter what happens to B1. So then, if you insert a column of data into column B, your equation would move over to cell D1, and would continue to pull data from the brand new value in B1. The older referenced value is now in C1, with the column of data before. You can also perform mathematic operations on it as you would any other cell reference. Happy Spreadsheets :)
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Use the INDEX() function and for the Array use a range of columns to cover all your data (assuming no column inserts/deletes will happen)
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Financial ratios are one of the most common tools of managerial decision making. A ratio is a comparison of one number to another—mathematically, a simple division problem. Financial ratios involve the comparison of various figures from the financial statements in order to gain information about a company's performance. It is the interpretation, rather than the calculation, that makes financial ratios a useful tool for business managers. Ratios may serve as indicators, clues, or red flags regarding noteworthy relationships between variables used to measure the firm's performance in terms of profitability, asset utilization, liquidity, leverage, or market valuation.
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