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在Excel中使用Vlookup时如何复制查找单元格的源格式？

在之前的文章中，我们讨论了在Excel中使用vlookup值时保持背景颜色的问题。 在本文的此处，我们将介绍一种在Excel中执行Vlookup时复制生成的单元格的所有单元格格式的方法。 请执行以下操作。

在具有用户定义功能的Excel中使用Vlookup时复制源格式

在具有用户定义功能的Excel中使用Vlookup时复制源格式

假设您有一个表格，如下所示。 现在，您需要检查指定的值（在E列中）是否在A列中，并以C列中的格式返回相应的值。请执行以下操作以实现该目的。

1.在工作表中包含您要vlookup的值，右键单击工作表选项卡，然后选择 查看代码 从上下文菜单中。 看截图：

2.在开幕 Microsoft Visual Basic应用程序 窗口，请将下面的VBA代码复制到“代码”窗口中。

VBA代码1：Vlookup和带有格式化的返回值

Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
'Update by Extendoffice 20211203
    Dim I As Long
    Dim xKeys As Long
    Dim xDicStr As String
    On Error Resume Next
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    xKeys = UBound(xDic.Keys)
    If xKeys >= 0 Then
        For I = 0 To UBound(xDic.Keys)
            xDicStr = xDic.Items(I)
            If xDicStr <> "" Then
                Set xRg = Application.Range(xDicStr)
                xRg.Copy
                Range(xDic.Keys(I)).PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats
            Else
                Range(xDic.Keys(I)).Interior.Color = xlNone
            End If
        Next
        Set xDic = Nothing
    End If
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    Application.CutCopyMode = True
End Sub

3。 然后点击 插页 > 模块，然后将下面的VBA代码2复制到“模块”窗口中。

VBA代码2：Vlookup和带有格式化的返回值

Public xDic As New Dictionary
'Update by Extendoffice 20211203
Function LookupKeepFormat(ByRef FndValue, ByRef LookupRng As Range, ByRef xCol As Long)
    Dim xFindCell As Range
    On Error Resume Next
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Set xFindCell = LookupRng.Find(FndValue, , xlValues, xlWhole)
    If xFindCell Is Nothing Then
        LookupKeepFormat = " "
        xDic.Add Application.Caller.Address, " "
    Else
        LookupKeepFormat = xFindCell.Offset(0, xCol - 1).Value
        xDic.Add Application.Caller.Address, xFindCell.Offset(0, xCol - 1).Address(External:=True)
    End If
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Function

4。 点击 工具 > 参考资料。 然后检查 Microsoft脚本运行时 框 参考– VBAProject 对话框。 看截图：

5。 按 其他 + Q 退出键 Microsoft Visual Basic应用程序 窗口。

6.选择一个与查询值相邻的空白单元格，然后输入公式 =LookupKeepFormat(E2,$A$1:$C$8,3) 到 配方栏，然后按 输入 键。

备注： 在公式， E2 包含您将要查找的值， $ A $ 1：$ C $ 8 是表格范围和数字 3 表示您将返回的相应值位于表的第三列中。 请根据需要更改它们。

7.继续选择第一个结果单元格，然后向下拖动“填充手柄”以获取所有结果及其格式，如下面的屏幕快照所示。

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Comments (44)
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Dorina
Dorina
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It seems to work but excel freezes from it and goes unresponsive. HELP!!!!
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Kaila
Kaila
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So - this macro works, but every time I use it my spreadsheet stops responding for roughly 3 minutes (even for one single line of data). Any tips?
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slb
slb
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Is there a way to use this on the same sheet with two different lookups. Ie. Lookup Column M in array A:B, return column B with formatting. Then Lookup in Column N in array C:D and return column D with formatting?
Ive got the first set working perfectly, and the second set wont work at all. No error, just most of the rows are blank
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kirtiraj
kirtiraj
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This code only works when data is in same sheet.
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crystal
crystal     kirtiraj
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Hi kirtiraj,To lookup values across worksheets and keep the formatting, you need to place the VBA code 1 in the code window of the result worksheet, and place the VBA code 2 in the Module code window.
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John
John
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I get a compile error: "Expected: end of statement", with the word "New" highlighted in: "Public xDic As New Dictionary".
I'm not a developer, just trying to solve a problem in a long set of sheets. So thank you for the help.
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M B
M B
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HeyThe code does not work in Microsoft Excel 2019 (16.0.13929.20360) 64-bit Can provide details if asked...
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ed
ed     M B
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Please provide details
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ABCD
ABCD
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How to make this work if the value we are trying to look up sits in a different worksheet?
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crystal
crystal     ABCD
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Hi,
To lookup values across worksheets and keep the formatting, you need to place the VBA code 1 in the code window of the result worksheet, and place the VBA code 2 in the Module code window.
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FrenchToastKB
FrenchToastKB     crystal
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That's Bad***!
Thanks for the coding and the tip on how to make the formula work across separate worksheets, friend.
However the coding should modified for the Subworksheet_Change for the one below:
Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
'Update by Extendoffice 20230328
Dim I As Long
Dim xKeys As Long
Dim xDicStr As String
On Error Resume Next
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.CutCopyMode = False
Application.EnableEvents = False
xKeys = UBound(xDic.Keys)
If xKeys >= 0 Then
For I = 0 To UBound(xDic.Keys)
xDicStr = xDic.Items(I)
If xDicStr <> "" Then
Set xRg = Application.Range(xDicStr)
xRg.Copy
Range(xDic.Keys(I)).PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats
Else
Range(xDic.Keys(I)).Interior.Color = xlNone
End If
Next
Set xDic = Nothing
End If
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.CutCopyMode = True
Application.EnableEvents = True
End Sub


If you combine the coding I wrote below for the Result worksheet and the coding provided here in the Module, it will work when using separate worksheets.
You'll thank me later!
Cheers
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Jeff
Jeff
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So, I got this to work. However, how I'm using it is I have the lookupkeepformat formula already entered in multiple rows. I then enter a letter (A-J) in column A and this letter tells the lookup formula which data I want. After it pulls the data, the cursor ends up in the cell where it finished entering the lookup data. How can I have the cursor return to column A?
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Jeff
Jeff
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I'm getting an error
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Rah2153
Rah2153
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I am adding these modules to my PERSONAL.XLSB file. I have Outlook 2016. And when I use this user-defined function, my excel doesn't crash or give an error. But it does not pull in the format of the source cell. It only pulls in the value. Since this function is located in the PERSONAL.XLSB file, my formula looks like this;=PERSONAL.xlsb!LookupKeepFormat(E2,$A$1:$C$8,3)
I had copied the code into 2 modules as directed, but this just doesn't work. Any ideas why?
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