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如何从Excel中的名称中提取姓名缩写?

当您处理客户记录或进行邮件合并时,从给定名称获取缩写可能对您有用,例如,HG for Hal Greer。 因此,在这里我为您介绍了一些技巧,可以帮助您快速从Excel的名称列表中提取姓名缩写。

在Excel中使用公式提取缩写

在Excel中使用定义的函数提取缩写


箭头蓝色右气泡 在Excel中使用公式提取缩写

第一种方法是使用公式从Microsoft Excel中的名称中提取缩写。

选择一个空白单元格,例如,单元格C2,键入此公式 =LEFT(A2)&IF(ISNUMBER(FIND(" ",A2)),MID(A2,FIND(" ",A2)+1,1),"")&IF(ISNUMBER(FIND(" ",A2,FIND(" ",A2)+1)),MID(A2,FIND(" ",A2,FIND(" ",A2)+1)+1,1),"")(A2是您的姓名列表的第一个单元格),按 输入 按钮,然后拖动填充手柄以填充范围。 现在,您会看到每个名称的所有缩写均从名称列表中提取。


箭头蓝色右气泡 在Excel中使用定义的函数提取缩写

除公式外,您还可以使用“定义的函数”在Microsoft Excel中轻松地从指定名称中提取缩写。

1.选择要选择的列的单元格,然后按 Alt + F11键 打开 Microsoft Visual Basic应用程序 窗口。

2.在弹出窗口中,单击 插页 > 模块,然后将以下VBA代码粘贴到模块中。

VBA:从名称中提取缩写

Function FirstCharacters(pWorkRng As Range) As String
'Updateby20140514
Dim arr As Variant
Dim xValue As String
Dim OutValue As String
xValue = pWorkRng.Value
arr = VBA.Split(Trim(xValue))
For i = 0 To UBound(arr)
    OutValue = OutValue & VBA.Left(arr(i), 1) & "."
Next
FirstCharacters = OutValue
End Function

3.保存代码并关闭窗口,选择一个空白单元格并键入此公式 = FirstCharacters(A2),然后按 输入 按钮,然后拖动填充手柄以填充所需的范围。 之后,您可以看到每个名称的缩写都已提取。

Tips::您可以更改分隔符 “。” 您可以在上述VBA中选择首字母缩写。


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Comments (13)
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This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hello,
I need to extend this code to 4 initials, but I don’t understand how to extend it.

=LEFT(A2)&IF(ISNUMBER(FIND(" ",A2)),MID(A2,FIND(" ",A2)+1,1),"")&IF(ISNUMBER(FIND(" ",A2,FIND(" ",A2)+1)),MID(A2,FIND(" ",A2,FIND(" ",A2)+1)+1,1),"")

Please can you explain how to add another layer to this formula?
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi, use the formula like this:
=LEFT(A2)&IF(ISNUMBER(FIND(" ",A2)),MID(A2,FIND(" ",A2)+1,1),"")&IF(ISNUMBER(FIND(" ",A2,FIND(" ",A2)+1)),MID(A2,FIND(" ",A2,FIND(" ",A2)+1)+1,1),"")&IF(ISNUMBER(FIND(" ",A2,FIND(" ",A2)+1)),MID(A2,FIND(" ",A2,FIND(" ",A2,FIND(" ",A2)+1)+1)+1,1),"")

About the explaination, it not few words can explan. You may know what the functions in the formula is used for what destination. If you want to learn the function, you can visit this site: https://www.extendoffice.com/excel/functions.html
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Thank you so much. This worked perfectly.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
If u need the prefix of Mr., Ms. or Mrs. can add it in the beginning as =LEFT(A2,SEARCH(" ",A2))&
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Very good formula to get the initials from a name. But if the name contains with Mr., Ms. or Mrs. then this does not work. We have to separate put this prefix first. For that you can replace the A2 with TRIM(MID(A2,SEARCH(" ",A2)+1,100)) . So the formula will be as under
=LEFT(TRIM(MID(A2,SEARCH(" ",A2)+1,100)) )&IF(ISNUMBER(FIND(" ",TRIM(MID(A2,SEARCH(" ",A2)+1,100)) )),MID(TRIM(MID(A2,SEARCH(" ",A2)+1,100)),FIND(" ",TRIM(MID(A2,SEARCH(" ",A2)+1,100)) )+1,1),"")&IF(ISNUMBER(FIND(" ",TRIM(MID(A2,SEARCH(" ",A2)+1,100)),FIND(" ",TRIM(MID(A2,SEARCH(" ",A2)+1,100)) )+1)),MID(TRIM(MID(A2,SEARCH(" ",A2)+1,100)),FIND(" ",TRIM(MID(A2,SEARCH(" ",A2)+1,100)),FIND(" ",TRIM(MID(A2,SEARCH(" ",A2)+1,100)) )+1)+1,1),"")
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Thank you for this!! I had been struggling with getting initials from a last name with a space or hyphen and was able to use this formula as-is, with the addition of another IF that searched for a hyphen. A huge relief!!
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
I used the formula above, but if the person does not put a space between their first / last name, how do you keep that from error out?
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Amazing Thank you!
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
hi there
I Want to sort full name in to a new format if excel cell has text character more than 25 how to show it in initials and last name
Ex 01:- name has more than 25 characters
Full Name : Mildred Dresselhaus Lene Vestergaard Hau
Show as : M.D.L Vestergaard Hau
(it may add if more initials are ther for a long name)
Ex 02:-
Full Name : Enrico Fermi
Show as : Enrico Fermi
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
If the text contains more than 03 words
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
This works!!! Thank you!
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Thank you! :lol: quite useful!
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